Vapor smoothing uses a chemical polishing process to smooth and seal the surface of 3D printed plastic parts to improve the surface quality and enhance part performance, with minimimal effect on the dimensional accuracy (< 0.4%). Once finished, the finishing agent is evacuted from the chamber and no residue is left on the parts.
The process treats both internal and external surfaces, making it an excellent choice for parts with complex geometries or hollow features.
AMT PostPro Vapor Smoothing
AMT's PostPro chemical vapor smoothing technology is used for the vapor smoothing process, which uses a chemical vapor to liquefy the surface of the material. This process smooths out the peaks and valleys creating a smoother, more consistent surface with no chemical residue.
The dimensional variation post-processing is minimal, typically resulting in a shrinkage of less than 0.4%. This minimal shrinkage helps maintain the dimensional accuracy and structural integrity of the parts, ensuring they remain true to their original specifications.
Benefits of Vapor Smoothing
Enhanced Mechanical Properties
Vapor smoothing reduces surface porosity and crack initiation sites, which increases elongation at break with no loss of tensile strength.
Improved Surface Quality
The smoothing process smooths and seals the surface of a part, reducing the roughness from 250+ μin RA to 64 – 100 μin RA.
Preparation for Surface Treatment
Vapor smoothing can be combined with additional surface treatements to improve the end result such as dyeing, cerakote, or metal plating.
Dimensional Accuracy
Vapor smoothing has a minimal effect on the dimensional accuracy of the part, with no more than 0.4% dimensional change.
Watertight and Airtight Surface
The surface of treated parts is completely sealed, making them resistant to liquids and easy to clean.
Reduced Bacterial Growth
The reduced surface roughness reduces bacterial growth, making them suitable for use in the medical and food industries.
Material Compatibility
AMT Post Pro vapor smoothing has been designed to process thermoplastic polymer materials. This includes Nylon (6,11,12), Flame retardant nylons, carbon/glass filled derivatives of nylons, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), and thermoplastic elastomers (TPE).
Rigid Plastics
Nylon PA12, PP
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Reduces surface roughness by 800% or more.
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Improves tensile strength, yield stress and elongation-at-break.
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Increased functionality.
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Sealed surface.
Elastomers
TPU, TPE
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Reduces surface roughness by 1000% or more.
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Improves shore hardness, elongation-at-break and tear resistance.
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Maximum shrinkage of 1%.
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Sealed surface.